AGGREGATE FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY AS AN INDICATOR OF THE EFFICIENCY OF TAJIK ENTERPRISE PRODUCTION

Authors   Solehzoda A.A. – Candidate of Economic Sciences, Assistant to the President of the Republic of Tajikistan for Economic Affairs Imomyorbekov F.M. – Applicant, Tajik National University   Annotation    The questions of the essence and content of the aggregate factor productivity are considered, the results of calculating the contribution of capital and labor as a quantitative and qualitative indicator – the aggregate factor productivity in the GDP growth of the Republic of Tajikistan – are presented. It is forecasted to achieve a sustainable level of capital-labor ratio and…

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STRATEGIC GUIDELINES FOR REALIZATION OF ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN

Authors     Saidmurodov L.Kh. – Corresponding Member of the Academy of Sciences of Republic of Tatarstan, Doctor of Economics, Professor, Director of the Institute of Economics and Demography of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan   Аnnotation    The impact of the main external and internal risks of Tajikistan’s national economy, such as the unfavorable conjuncture in the world aluminum and cotton markets, the slowing of business activity in the economies of Tajikistan’s key trading partners, as well as the weaknesses in financial sector management and…

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CRITERION OF INNOVATIVE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN

Authors   Rahimov R.K. – Academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan, Doctor of Economics, Professor, Head of the Department of Theoretical and  Historical-Economic Studies, Institute of Economics and demography of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan   Аnnotation    The article considers the criteria for innovative development of the national economy. The essence, features, an estimation of a level and dynamics of innovative development of economy of Republic Tajikistan are revealed. The dynamics and the element-wise structure of value added were studied.…

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WATER RESOURCES AND PROBLEMS OF THEIR USE IN AGRICULTURE

Authors   Nasrulloev A.D. – Candidate of Agricultural Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Construction and Architecture, Polytechnic Institute of Tajik Technical University   Аnnotation     The review of water resources of the Republic of Tajikistan and the world as a whole is done. Data on sources of water for irrigated lands is presented, detailed information on the formation of surface runoff in the Aral Sea basin is provided. The analysis of the applied irrigation methods in the old irrigated zones of Central Asia is carried out. The author gives…

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MAGNETIC LIQUID ON THE BASIS OF TRANSFORMER OIL AND FERROMAGNETIC NANOPOWERS

Authors   Juraev D.S. – PhD of technical sciences, Senior teacher, Department of Energy Saving and Automation, Polytechnic Institute of Tajik Technical University   Annotation    The article gives a brief review of the properties of magnetic liquids based on transformer oil and ferromagnetic nanopowders. The main fields of application of this type of magnetic liquids are given. The advantages of using magnetic liquids based on transformer oil and ferromagnetic nanopowders are revealed in comparison with magnetic fluids obtained on other bases.   Key words   magnetic fluid, transformer oil,…

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CONSTRUCTION OF ENERGY EFFICIENT HOUSES IN TAJIKISTAN

Authors   Aminov F.A. – Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Construction and Architecture, Polytechnic Institute of Tajik Technical University   Аnnotation    The article substantiates the construction of energy efficient houses in the Republic of Tajikistan. The criteria for the classification of energy efficiency of buildings are given. The analysis of the existing situation of energy losses of residential buildings and methods of their construction in Tajikistan is carried out, innovative methods of increasing the energy efficiency of buildings in foreign countries are described. Recommendations on energy-efficient…

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CLASSIFICATION OF THREATS IN SYSTEMS OF DATABASE MANAGEMENT

Authors   Nazarov A.A. – Senior teacher, Department of Programming and Information Technologies, Polytechnic Institute of Tajik Technical University   Аnnotation    The classification of threats in the systems of database management is given. The classification is made on the basis of the generalized scheme of classification of threats offered by V. A. Gerasimenko. The external and internal threats to databases are described. The threats are divided into three levels: the level of the network, the level of the operational system, the level of the database. At a level of…

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THE WAYS TO IMPROVE DEGREE OF DIVERSIFICATION IN INDUSTRIAL COMPANIES (BY EXAMPLE ZERNOVAYA KOMPANIYA)

Authors   Okiljonova Shahnoza Ynusovna, post-graduate student of the department of world economics, PITTU Khujand, Tajikistan.   Annotation    The article describes types of diversification, methods for their evaluation, ways to increase the degree of diversification and efficiency of enterprises’ operations by reducing the risk of business. The example of a particular company shows that in diversified companies the risk of bankruptcy is significantly reduced. Among other factors, this is due to the fact that losses of one business can be compensated by the profit of another.   Key words…

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MEASURES TO IMPROVE THE RELIABILITY OF THE ELECTRICAL SUPPLY SYSTEM OF THE PUMP STATION OF THE FIRST LIFT

Authors       Vohidov A.J. – Assistant, Department of Power Supply and Automation, Polytechnic  Institute of Tajik Technical University. Post-graduate student of  Chelyabinsk State University, Russia   Annotation     The main failures causes in the operation of irrigation pumping stations of the first rise are identified and analyzed. The dynamical stability of high-voltage synchronous motors and the influence of short-time interruptions in power supply are explained. The analysis of the influence of starting currents of synchronous motors on the operation of pumping units and all electrical equipment as…

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REGIONAL CLUSTERS AS A TOOL FOR SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC GROWTH

Authors   Abdulloeva Habiba Ruziboevna – senior teacher of Economic theory and management department, PITTU   Annotation    The article defines the role of regional clusters in the economy as a tool for sustainable economic growth. Proposed purposeful creation of the national economy, regional clusters, as one of the most effective forms of integration of economic entities.   Keywords   clusters, regional clusters, economic growth, social and economic development.   References   Message of the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, the Leader of the Nation Emomali Rahmona Majlisi Oli…

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