THE ROLE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES IN THE SOCIAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF REPUBLIC TAJIKISTAN

Authors   Shodiev K.K. – Senior lecturer, Department of the economic analysis, The Finance and Economics Institute of Tajikistan   Аnnotation    The article examines the role of small and medium-sized businesses in the development of the economy of Tajikistan. The activity of small enterprises for 10 years is analyzed. On the example of developed countries, the efficiency of small and medium-sized enterprises is shown. Besides, author’s proposal on improving the activity of small business in the republic is given.   Key words    entrepreneurship, small business, medium business, market…

Read More

PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMY OF TAJIKISTAN IN THE WORLD CRISIS CONDITIONS

Authors   Mamadalieva G.T. – Senior lecturer, Chair of Higher Mathematics and  Innovative Technologies, Institute of Economy and Trade of the Tajik State University of Commerce, Khujand city, Republic of Tajikistan   Аnnotation    The ways of achieving economic growth in the country are considered. The analysis of the contribution of remittances of labor migrants to the increase of the aggregate expenditures of the national economy and the reasons for their reduction is analyzed. The expediency of Tajikistan’s accession to the Eurasian Economic Community from the point of view of…

Read More

METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO ESTIMATION INTERACTION OF LABOR MARKETS AND PROFESSIONAL EDUCATION

Authors    Muminova Sh.N. – Candidate of Economic Sciences, Senior teacher, Department of economic theory and management, Polytechnic institute of Tajik technical University   Annotation     The methods allowing to estimate the interaction of the sphere of vocational education and the labor market are analyzed: a methodical approach based on the forecasting of staff requirements, a balance model, a method for determining the level of employment of graduates and the method of conducting market research to identify the interaction of the markets under study from the perspective of consumers…

Read More

FINANCIAL ANALYSIS AS AN ELEMENT OF FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT OF THE ORGANIZATION

Authors    Boboev M.U. – Candidate of Economic Sciences, CIPA, Head of the Department Finance and Credit, Polytechnic Institute of the Tajik Technical University  Nazirov P.A. – graduate student, Department of Finance and Credit, Polytechnic Institute of the Tajik Technical University   Annotation    In the system of business management, more attention is paid to individual elements and tools of financial management. One such element is financial analysis. The article considers and substantiates the theoretical aspects of financial analysis, lists and characterizes the problems associated with conducting financial analysis in…

Read More

FINANCIAL RESOURCES AND FACTORS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF TAJIKISTAN

Authors    Sharipov B.M. – Candidate of Economic Sciences, Leading Researcher, Institute of  Economics and Demography of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan   Annotation    The state of the financial market and its impact on economic growth in Tajikistan are examined; proved low efficiency of using external financial resources; revealed indicators and trends that characterize the increase in the share of participation of foreign capital in the authorized capital of economic entities of the national economy. An industry analysis of direct and portfolio foreign investments has…

Read More

METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF MONITORING THE QUALITY OF WATER RESOURCES OF THE REGION

Authors    Rоzikov Z.A. – Doctor of Technical Sciences, Corresponding Member of the International  Engineering Academy, Academician of the Engineering Academy of the Republic of Tajikistan, Professor of the Department of Ecology, Mining and Metallurgical Institute of Tajikistan  Khojibaev D.D. – Post-graduate student, Department of Ecology, Mining and  Metallurgical Institute of Tajikistan   Annotation    Methods of water sampling and their preparation for analysis in laboratory conditions using modern high-precision instruments are given. The results of the analysis of river water for the presence of heavy metals, data on the…

Read More

THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE INTERDEPENDENCE OF INTERREGIONAL INTERACTION AND STABILITY OF THE ECONOMIC SYSTEM OF THE REGION

Authors   Avezov A.Kh. – Doctor of Economics, Professor, Department of Economic Theory and Management, Polytechnic Institute of the Tajik Technical University Yusupova M.R. – Post-graduate student, Department of Economic Theory and Management, Polytechnic Institute of the Tajik Technical University   Annotation      A hypothesis on the influence of interregional interaction on the sustainability of the development of the region is suggested in the given article. From the positions of the system approach, an  attempt to justify the interrelation between interregional interaction and the sustainability of the development of…

Read More

PROBLEMS OF ENERGY SUPPLY TO CONSUMERS IN SUGHD REGION OF TAJIKISTAN

Authors    Boltuev B.М. – Postgraduate student, Department of power industry the name A.A. Fedorov, Chuvash state University (Russia, Cheboksary)   Аnnotation    The state of energy consumption and energy supply of consumers in Sughd region of Tajikistan is considered. The characteristic features of the management methods of the power system in real time are analyzed and the main problems of the system are revealed. It is substantiated that the problem of energy supply of the region can not be solved by using a single type of energy, in this…

Read More

IMPACT OF VOLTAGE REDUCTION ON PUMPING STATION PRODUCTIVITY

Authors   Vohidov A.J. – Post-graduate student, Department of Electric Supply of  Industrial Enterprises, Chuvash State University, Russia, Cheboksary   Annotation    The main characteristics affecting the performance of the pumping station (based on the example of Khoja Bakirgan-1) are considered in the given article. There also considered the influence of long-term deviations in the network voltage on the pump station’s performance and an algorithm for calculating the effect of voltage reduction on the operation modes of synchronous motors is developed in the article.   Key words   pumping station,…

Read More

MODERN PROBLEMS OF THE TAJIKISTAN ELECTRICITY SYSTEM AND THE WAYS OF THEIR SOLUTIONS

Authors   Abdillamov N. – Senior Lecturer, department of electricity, Excellent worker of «Barqi Tojik» Mining – metallurgical Institute of Tajikistan Hamidova M.I. – Assistant, department of electricity, Mining – metallurgical Institute of Tajikistan   Аnnotation     The current state of Tajikistan’s energy system is considered in the given article.. Its consequences were analyzed as a result of power generation capacities in the country, low-energy power capacity of the republic, insufficient interconnection between central power plants with NOB-24 (“Friendship of Peoples”). Measures to solve the current problems of the…

Read More