SECURITY MECHANISM IN FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES IN A NUMBER OF COUNTRIES OF THE WORLD

Ilhomjon Qodirov

Authors

 

Karimova M.T. – Doctor of Economics, Head of the Department of Theoretical Research andInternational Relations, Institute of Economics and Demography of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, kmavzuna@mail.ru

Khasanov Ch.R.  – full-time PhD student, Institute for the Study of Asian and European Countries of the National Academy of Sciences of Tajikistan, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan Jovid-90@mail.ru

 

Annotation

 

  The article considers, on the example of individual countries, the directions of ensuring the economic security of the national economy in foreign economic activity. The purpose of the study is to acquaint readers with frequently used tools for ensuring economic security in the field of foreign economic activity, which provide for the development and implementation of management decisions based on monitoring the state of threats to foreign economic security, used by various countries of the world. In particular, the experience of Azerbaijan, Armenia, the Republic of Belarus and Kazakhstan, France, India and the People’s Democratic Republic of China is considered. The role of individual export-import banks in reducing the impact of external threats and shocks on the national, and primarily the country’s foreign economic security, as well as the experience of economic reforms, is shown. World experience shows that this regulation can be unilateral, bilateral and multilateral. On the example of China, for example, it is shown how, through the introduction of simplified rules for the administration of imports, the introduction of a policy to reduce import tariffs, China has ensured an increase in the efficiency of foreign trade relations. It is shown that the impact on ensuring economic security in foreign economic activity involves stimulating the export potential, as well as streamlining the process of increasing the degree of openness of the country’s economy, both for the sake of trade and for investment.

 

Key words

 

foreign economic activity, economic security, foreign trade policy, customs tariffs, foreign trade policy, strategy of foreign economic activity, export of goods

 

References

 

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Publication date

2023-10-27