THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL FEATURES OF INVESTMENT ACTIVITY IN AGRICULTURE

Ilhomjon Qodirov

Authors

 

Kudratova F.R. – graduate student, Institute of Agricultural Economics Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, farzona070489@.ru

 

Annotation

 

  The stages of development and implementation of investment programs in agriculture of Tajikistan and the characteristic features of each stage are justified. A critical analysis of the process of formation of the concept of the state investment policy for the development of the agricultural sector of the economy, and the problems that impede its implementation are made. The decisions on investing in an object of implementation based on a preliminary assessment of the effectiveness of the proposed investments and investment activities in the agricultural sector of the Republic of Tajikistan are considered. A retrospective analysis of institutional theory and the institutional foundations of investment as the main mechanism for the formation of a sustainable national economy is given. The performance indicator as a whole is calculated as the ratio of the result to the amount of resources spent on its achievement.  

 

Key words

 

 investment, export, diversity evolution, innovation sof technologies, risk of payback

 

References

 

  1. Gitman L.J., Jonk M.D. Fundamentals of investing / Per. From English M.: Delo, 1997. Р. 87.
  2. Law “On investment activity in the Republic of Tajikistan carried out in the form of capital investments” dated 02.10.2016 № 357.
  3. Law “On investment activity in the Republic of Tajikistan”.
  4. Lawrence J. Getman and Macle D. Jonkey M.D. Fundamentals of investing / per. from English M.: Business, 1997. Р. 59.
  5. Makkonel K.R., Brue S.L. Economics: Principles, problems and politics: T2-M: R-ka, 1992. Р. 370-373.
  6. McConell Campbell R., Bru Staley L. Economics: Principles, Problems and Politics. In 2 t. Per. Sang. 11th ed. T.1. – M.: Republic, 1992. – Р. 400.
  7. General theory of employment, interest and money. – M.: INFRA – M 2008. – Р. 572.
  8. Petrikov A.V., Uzun V.Ya., Maksimov A.F., Mogilevtsev V.I., Shagayda N.I., Yanbykh R.G. et al., Sustainable Rural Development Mechanisms. Part 1. Providing employment and increasing rural incomes. Methodical manual, FENU “Rosinformagrotekh”, Moscow, 2003. P. 73.
  9. Raizberg B.A., Lozovsky L.Sh., Starodubtseva E.B. The Modern Economic Dictionary – 5th ed., Revised. And additional – M.: INFRA-M, 2006. – Р. – 459.
  10. Samuelson P. Economics, T2-M.: NPO “Allgoy” VNISI, 1992. – Р. 315-341.
  11. Sergeev I.V., Veretennikova I.I. Organization and financing of investments: Textbook. The allowance, – M, finance and statistics, 2000. – Р. 272.
  12. Tatevosyan G.M. Justification of the effectiveness of capital investments using optimization methods. // Economics and mathematical methods. – 1997. – № 12 Р. 68-73.
  13. Chernov A.V. Strategy for the development of investment activity of agricultural enterprises in the region. The dissertation for the degree of candidate of economic sciences. Voronezh, 2007.
  14. Shpak A. The role of investment in the development of agriculture. // Russian magazine. – 1998.-№ 12. – Р. 37-38.

 

Publication date

2023-10-26