OPPORTUNITIES FOR USING THE EXPERIENCE OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF DEVELOPED COUNTRIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF TAJIKISTAN

Ilhomjon Qodirov

Authors

 

Kokina I.S. – Doctor of Psychological Sciences, Professor, Department of Management, Daugavpils University, Daugavpils, Republic of Latvia, irena.kokina@du.lv

Muminova Sh.N. – Ph.D., acting Associate Professor, Department of Engineering Economicsand Management, Polytechnic Institute of the Tajik Technical University, Khujand, Republic of Tajikistan, shohzodakhon1987@mail.ru

Dadojonova Z.I. – PhD student of the 2nd course, Department of Engineering Economics andManagement, Polytechnic Institute of the Tajik Technical University, Khujand,Republic of Tajikistan, zebokhon98@list.ru

 

Annotation

 

  The article shows the experience and results of modern European innovative development in comparison with Tajikistan, the use of which will solve one of the important tasks of realizing a high level and quality of life for the population. The experience of Sweden, Finland, Denmark, Switzerland, Austria, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg, Slovenia, the Czech Republic, Hungary and Tajikistan on the costs of research and development by sectors of implementation to GDP and organization of development, the functioning of innovation systems, technology transfer, which is advisable to use in Tajikistan.  The author pays attention to the innovative development of Northern Europe (Sweden, Finland, Denmark) and Western Europe (Switzerland, Austria, Belgium, the Netherlands, Luxembourg), whose national innovative strategies are central to the economic policy of the state. Attention will be focused on the experience of small economies of the countries of Central Europe (Slovenia, Czech Republic, Hungary) as former socialist countries that have recently embarked on the path of market transformations and have already achieved some success in innovative development. Based on the study of foreign experience, the article argues that with the interaction of various spheres and sectors of the economy, the introduction of new technologies and innovations, innovative activity develops in different segments of the service sector. Summing up the study, the author comes to the conclusion that in order to develop the national innovation system, the Republic of Tajikistan needs to strive for the Scandinavian model, in which the research priorities of countries coincide with the demand of the business sector, world-class clusters have been created in the field of biotechnology, information and communication technologies, energy, and specialization in low-tech industries also remains.

 

Key words

 

 innovation, innovative development, competitiveness research, economics, science, education, strategies, sectors, science intensity

 

References

 

  1. Botenovskaya E.S., Directions and mechanisms for the implementation of innovation policy / E. S. Botenovskaya // Bank. spring. – 2020. – No. 1/606. — pp. 36–43.
  2. Botenovskaya E.S. Improving tax incentives for innovation / E.S. Botenovskaya // Ekon. bul. Research Institute of Economics. – 2012. – No. 1. – Р. 62–70.
  3. High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) [Electronic resource] // The World Bank. — Mode of access: . — Date of access: 04/01/2022.
  4. Innovation Statistics [Electronic resource] // Eurostat. — Mode of access: http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/statistics_explained/index.php/Innovation_statistics. — Date of access: 05/10/2022.
  5. Innovation Union Scoreboard 2020. Brussels: European Commission, 2020. – 76 pp.
  6. Kazyukhin A.S. Development of the National Innovation System in the 21st Century // Economics and Management: Problems, Solutions. – 2014. – No. 8. – Р. 142–147.
  7. Muminova Sh.N., Dadojonova Z.I., Model of the innovative potential of the university / Journal forum of young scientists – No. 3 (55), – 2021. – P. 60-70. www.forum-nauka.ru
  8. Muminova Sh.N., Assessment of the level of innovative development of the region. Bulletin of PITTU named after academician M.S. Osimi.2018. 2018 No. 4(9). pp. 99-109
  9. Muminova Sh.N., Methodological approaches to assessing the level of innovation development in the region Vestnik PITTU named after academician M.S. Osimi.2018. 2018 No. 3(8). pp. 65-73
  10. Muminova Sh.N., Methodological approaches to assessing the innovative component of sustainable development of the regional economy. Bulletin of PITTU named after academician M.S. Osimi.2018. 2018 No.2(7). pp. 84-93
  11. Muminova Sh.N., Assessment of the region’s innovative potential: a methodological approach. Bulletin of the Tajik National University. 2019. No. 10-1. pp. 64-69
  12. http://minfin.tj/downloads – Date of access: 29.03.2022.
  13. OECD, MAIN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY INDICATORS DATABASE [Electronic resource] // OECD. — Mode of access: http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/science-and-technology/main-science-and-technologyindicators/volume-2020/issue-1_msti-v2020-1-en, 2020. — Date of access: 06/20/2022.
  14. OECD, Science, Technology and Industry Scoreboard 2020 [Electronic resource] // OECD. — Mode of access: http://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/science-and-technology/oecd-science-technology-and-industry-scoreboard-2020_sti_scoreboard-2020-en. — Date of access: 04/22/2022.
  15. Schwab, K. The Global Competitiveness Report 2019–2020. World Economic Forum. Geneva. Switzerland, 2019. – Date of access: 10.05.2019.
  16. Science and innovation. Statistical collection. Minsk, 2017. – 121 p.
  17. https://w3.unece.org/SDG/ru/Indicator?id=123 – Date of access: 29.03.2022.

 

Publication date

2023-10-27