THE STUDY OF MODERN CONCEPTS OF INVESTMENT IN FIXED CAPITAL AND THEIR IMPACT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN THE WORKS OF SCIENTISTS OF TAJIKISTAN

The results of the study of modern concepts of investment in fixed capital and their impact on economic growth in the works of scientists of Tajikistan are presented. The modern concepts of the impact of investment in fixed capital on economic growth, which are based on the following approaches: the approach based on the ratio of resources to the result; economic and technological. It is established that effective investment in fixed capital by sources of financing plays a key role in stimulating the economic development of Tajikistan. It is substantiated that the increase in certain sources of financing of investment in fixed capital leads to the growth of gross domestic product, and that structural shifts in the sources of financing of investment in fixed capital are necessary for this purpose. Diversification of sources of financing of investments in fixed capital requires special theoretical elaborations and practical measures to ensure it. The structured analysis allows to understand more deeply the diversity of points of view in this sphere. In the article the author researched and analyzed the works of domestic scientists, who determined in their works the causes of disproportions in the structure of investments in fixed capital in the conditions of the Republic of Tajikistan and proposed the main directions of increasing their role in the conditions of modern realities.

investment, fixed capital, structure of investment, sources of financing, internal and external financing, economic growth, concepts, investment process, investment efficiency, public-private sector, approaches.

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