{"id":2867,"date":"2023-10-09T14:35:08","date_gmt":"2023-10-09T09:35:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vestnik.polytech.tj\/?p=2867"},"modified":"2023-10-09T14:37:43","modified_gmt":"2023-10-09T09:37:43","slug":"design-and-software-implementation-of-automatic-transliteration-in-a-digital-library","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vestnik.polytech.tj\/?p=2867&lang=en","title":{"rendered":"DESIGN AND SOFTWARE IMPLEMENTATION OF AUTOMATIC  TRANSLITERATION IN A DIGITAL LIBRARY"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--vcv no format--><!-- vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:88139a18 --><!-- \/vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:88139a18 --><!-- vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:3488e0b0 --><!-- \/vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:3488e0b0 --><!-- vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:bc801485 --><!-- \/vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:bc801485 --><!-- vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:368bac3e --><\/p>\n<div class=\"vce-row-container\" data-vce-boxed-width=\"true\">\n<div class=\"vce-row vce-row--col-gap-30 vce-row-equal-height vce-row-content--top\" id=\"el-368bac3e\" data-vce-do-apply=\"all el-368bac3e\">\n<div class=\"vce-row-content\" data-vce-element-content=\"true\"><!-- vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:824b120e --><\/p>\n<div class=\"vce-col vce-col--md-78p vce-col--xs-1 vce-col--xs-last vce-col--xs-first vce-col--sm-last vce-col--sm-first vce-col--md-first vce-col--lg-first vce-col--xl-first\" id=\"el-824b120e\">\n<div class=\"vce-col-inner\" data-vce-do-apply=\"border margin background  el-824b120e\">\n<div class=\"vce-col-content\" data-vce-element-content=\"true\" data-vce-do-apply=\"padding el-824b120e\"><!-- vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:6463a467 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"vce-text-block\">\n<div class=\"vce-text-block-wrapper vce\" id=\"el-6463a467\" data-vce-do-apply=\"all el-6463a467\">\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Authors<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>Khudoiberdiev Kh.A. \u2013 <\/strong><em>Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate&nbsp; <\/em><em>Professor, Department of Programming and Information Technologies, Polytechnic Institute <\/em><em>of the Tajik Technical University, Khujand, Republic of Tajikistan, <a href=\"mailto:tajlingvo@gmail.com\">tajlingvo@gmail.com<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Muzaffarov M.P. &#8212; <\/strong><em>doctoral candidate (PhD), Polytechnic Institute of the Tajik Technical&nbsp; <\/em><em>University, Khujand, Republic of Tajikistan, <a href=\"mailto:muzafarov9797@gmail.com\">muzafarov9797@gmail.com<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Mirzozoda F.E. \u2013<\/strong><em> Senior Lecturer, Department of Digital Economy, Polytechnic Institute&nbsp; <\/em><em>of the Tajik Technical University, Khujand, Republic of Tajikistan, <a href=\"mailto:farzona_eraj@mail.com\">farzona_eraj@mail.com<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Annotation<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; The article deals with the theoretical aspects and practical measures of applying the methods of transliteration of the text in the Tajik language. Problems that require correct transliteration are discussed. \u0421onsidered the tasks that require the use of correct transliteration. Discussed methods for transliterating text from Cyrillic to Latin. The set of written means of transliteration of the alphabet of the Tajik language into the Cyrillic alphabet of the Russian language and the Latin alphabet of the English language. An algorithm and a package of programs for transliteration of the text in Tajik with the support of international standards are proposed. It is emphasized that when writing scientific papers and organizing a list of sources used, one of the mandatory requirements of international scientific journals is the inclusion of a bibliographic list written in Latin. The proposals of such a list expand the readership for familiarization with the sources used in the preparation of a scientific article. It is noted that the solution to the problem of transliteration is to represent the symbols of one script with the symbols of another, while maintaining the possibility of obtaining a symmetrical inverse script. The use of a strict sequence of characters or combinations of characters solves the problem of converting a different number of characters in the alphabets of the two writing systems. The main goal is to provide an automatic and unambiguous recreation of the original. Transliteration, or text transformation, must return the original text based on approved transliteration standards, which define the rules for replacing characters. The results of the study are published in the form of a demonstrative web application, which is available on the Internet at <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tajlingvo.tj\/transliteration\">www.tajlingvo.tj\\transliteration<\/a>.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><em>Key words<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><em> Alphabet, Cyrillic, Latin, writing, transliteration algorithm, automatic conversion, Tajik language.<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:6463a467 --><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:824b120e --><!-- vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:b17603a1 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"vce-col vce-col--md-22p vce-col--xs-1 vce-col--xs-last vce-col--xs-first vce-col--sm-last vce-col--sm-first vce-col--md-last vce-col--lg-last vce-col--xl-last\" id=\"el-b17603a1\">\n<div class=\"vce-col-inner\" data-vce-do-apply=\"border margin background  el-b17603a1\">\n<div class=\"vce-col-content\" data-vce-element-content=\"true\" data-vce-do-apply=\"padding el-b17603a1\"><!-- vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:1ae78397 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"vce-text-block\">\n<div class=\"vce-text-block-wrapper vce\" id=\"el-1ae78397\" data-vce-do-apply=\"all el-1ae78397\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1;\">Language<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;\">english<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:1ae78397 --><!-- vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:9eed80d1 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"vce-text-block\">\n<div class=\"vce-text-block-wrapper vce\" id=\"el-9eed80d1\" data-vce-do-apply=\"all el-9eed80d1\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1;\">Type<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;\">technical<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:9eed80d1 --><!-- vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:fceac415 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"vce-text-block\">\n<div class=\"vce-text-block-wrapper vce\" id=\"el-fceac415\" data-vce-do-apply=\"all el-fceac415\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1;\">Year<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;\">2022<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:fceac415 --><!-- vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:3753671b --><\/p>\n<div class=\"vce-text-block\">\n<div class=\"vce-text-block-wrapper vce\" id=\"el-3753671b\" data-vce-do-apply=\"all el-3753671b\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1;\">Page<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">14-15<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:3753671b --><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:b17603a1 --><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:368bac3e --><!-- vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:157e6a47 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"vce-row-container\" data-vce-boxed-width=\"true\">\n<div class=\"vce-row vce-row--col-gap-30 vce-row-equal-height vce-row-content--top\" id=\"el-157e6a47\" data-vce-do-apply=\"all el-157e6a47\">\n<div class=\"vce-row-content\" data-vce-element-content=\"true\"><!-- vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:14176c7c --><\/p>\n<div class=\"vce-col vce-col--md-auto vce-col--xs-1 vce-col--xs-last vce-col--xs-first vce-col--sm-last vce-col--sm-first vce-col--md-last vce-col--lg-last vce-col--xl-last vce-col--md-first vce-col--lg-first vce-col--xl-first\" id=\"el-14176c7c\">\n<div class=\"vce-col-inner\" data-vce-do-apply=\"border margin background  el-14176c7c\">\n<div class=\"vce-col-content\" data-vce-element-content=\"true\" data-vce-do-apply=\"padding el-14176c7c\"><!-- vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:c930316d --><\/p>\n<div class=\"vce-text-block\">\n<div class=\"vce-text-block-wrapper vce\" id=\"el-c930316d\" data-vce-do-apply=\"all el-c930316d\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li><em>Burkhanova N.M. The budget system of the Russian Federation. \u2013 M.: Eksmo, 2007, 32 p.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Burkhanova N.M. Economical geography. Cheat sheets. \u2013 M.: Eksmo, 2008, 32 p.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Katasonov V.Yu. America v. Russia. \u2013 M.: Book World, 2015, 449 p.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Katasonov V.Yu. Anti-crisis. Survive and conquer. \u2013 M.: Algorithm, 2015, 149 p.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Katasonov V.Yu. The battle for the ruble. \u2013 M.: Book World, 2015, 288 p.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Klimova M.A. Wage. \u2013 M.: Tax Herald, 2008, 320 p.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Klimova M.A. Income tax. \u2013 M.: Tax Herald, 2008, 98 p.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Nikanorov P.S. Cooperative activity. \u2013 M.: Tax Bulletin, 2008, 320 p.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Nikanorov P.S. Mediation activities. \u2013 M.: Tax Bulletin, 2008, 320 p.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Panchenko T.M. Loans and loans. \u2013 M.: Tax Bulletin, 2008, 158 p.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Panchenko T.M. Vacation and social benefits. \u2013 M.: Tax Bulletin, 2008, 340 p.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Starikov N.V. Geopolitics. How it&#8217;s done. \u2013 St. Petersburg: Peter, 2014, 368 p.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Starikov N.V. The nationalization of the ruble. \u2013 St. Petersburg: Peter, 2011, 169 p.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Usmanov Z.D. N-grams in the recognition of homogeneous texts. &#8212; Materials of 20 scientific-practical seminar &#171;New information technologies in automated systems&#187;. \u2013 M.: 2017, P. 52 \u2013 54.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Usmanov Z.D. Algorithm for tuning the clustering of discrete random variables. &#8212; Reports of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan, 2017, vol. 60, \u2116 9, P. 392 \u2013 397.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Usmanov Z.D. Classifier of discrete random variables. \u2013 Reports of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan. 2017, vol. 60, \u2116 7 \u2013 8, P. 291 \u2013 300.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Shevchuk D.A. The history of economics. \u2013 M.: Author, 2009, 305 p.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>Shevchuk D.A. World economy. Lecture notes. \u2013 Rostov-on-Don: Phoenix, 2007, 417 p.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:c930316d --><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:14176c7c --><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:157e6a47 --><!-- vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:2974bcaa --><\/p>\n<div class=\"vce-row-container\" data-vce-boxed-width=\"true\">\n<div class=\"vce-row vce-row--col-gap-30 vce-row-equal-height vce-row-content--top\" id=\"el-2974bcaa\" data-vce-do-apply=\"all el-2974bcaa\">\n<div class=\"vce-row-content\" data-vce-element-content=\"true\"><!-- vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:beb79619 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"vce-col vce-col--md-auto vce-col--xs-1 vce-col--xs-last vce-col--xs-first vce-col--sm-last vce-col--sm-first vce-col--md-last vce-col--lg-last vce-col--xl-last vce-col--md-first vce-col--lg-first vce-col--xl-first\" id=\"el-beb79619\">\n<div class=\"vce-col-inner\" data-vce-do-apply=\"border margin background  el-beb79619\">\n<div class=\"vce-col-content\" data-vce-element-content=\"true\" data-vce-do-apply=\"padding el-beb79619\"><!-- vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:8d9b1661 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"vce-text-block\">\n<div class=\"vce-text-block-wrapper vce\" id=\"el-8d9b1661\" data-vce-do-apply=\"all el-8d9b1661\">\n<h2><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Publication date<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>2023-10-09<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:8d9b1661 --><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:beb79619 --><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:2974bcaa --><!--vcv no format--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Authors &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Khudoiberdiev Kh.A. \u2013 Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate&nbsp; Professor, Department of Programming and Information Technologies, Polytechnic Institute of the Tajik Technical University, Khujand, Republic of Tajikistan, tajlingvo@gmail.com &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Muzaffarov M.P. &#8212; doctoral candidate (PhD), Polytechnic Institute of the Tajik Technical&nbsp; University, Khujand, Republic of Tajikistan, muzafarov9797@gmail.com &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Mirzozoda F.E. \u2013 Senior Lecturer, Department of Digital Economy, Polytechnic Institute&nbsp; of the Tajik Technical University, Khujand, Republic of Tajikistan, farzona_eraj@mail.com Annotation &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; The article deals with the&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[161],"tags":[372],"class_list":["post-2867","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bulletin-of-pittu-2022","tag-bulletin-of-pittu-2022-1"],"acf":[],"featured_image_src":null,"author_info":{"display_name":"ilhomjonqodirov02","author_link":"https:\/\/vestnik.polytech.tj\/?author=1"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.polytech.tj\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2867","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.polytech.tj\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.polytech.tj\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.polytech.tj\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.polytech.tj\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2867"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.polytech.tj\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2867\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2870,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.polytech.tj\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2867\/revisions\/2870"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.polytech.tj\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2867"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.polytech.tj\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2867"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.polytech.tj\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2867"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}