{"id":3017,"date":"2023-10-11T15:04:34","date_gmt":"2023-10-11T10:04:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vestnik.polytech.tj\/?p=3017"},"modified":"2023-10-11T15:10:12","modified_gmt":"2023-10-11T10:10:12","slug":"model-oriented-data-oriented-or-hybrid-approach-in-machine-learning","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vestnik.polytech.tj\/?p=3017&lang=en","title":{"rendered":"MODEL-ORIENTED, DATA-ORIENTED OR HYBRID APPROACH IN  MACHINE LEARNING"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><!--vcv no format--><!-- vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:777983ae --><!-- \/vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:777983ae --><!-- vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:5e2d29fe --><!-- \/vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:5e2d29fe --><!-- vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:80ba8a8a --><!-- \/vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:80ba8a8a --><!-- vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:c00994ec --><\/p>\n<div class=\"vce-row-container\" data-vce-boxed-width=\"true\">\n<div class=\"vce-row vce-row--col-gap-30 vce-row-equal-height vce-row-content--top\" id=\"el-c00994ec\" data-vce-do-apply=\"all el-c00994ec\">\n<div class=\"vce-row-content\" data-vce-element-content=\"true\"><!-- vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:2ac4a1cd --><\/p>\n<div class=\"vce-col vce-col--md-78p vce-col--xs-1 vce-col--xs-last vce-col--xs-first vce-col--sm-last vce-col--sm-first vce-col--md-first vce-col--lg-first vce-col--xl-first\" id=\"el-2ac4a1cd\">\n<div class=\"vce-col-inner\" data-vce-do-apply=\"border margin background  el-2ac4a1cd\">\n<div class=\"vce-col-content\" data-vce-element-content=\"true\" data-vce-do-apply=\"padding el-2ac4a1cd\"><!-- vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:01f14f63 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"vce-text-block\">\n<div class=\"vce-text-block-wrapper vce\" id=\"el-01f14f63\" data-vce-do-apply=\"all el-01f14f63\">\n<p><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Authors<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Maksudov Kh.T.<\/strong><em> \u2013 Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor <\/em><em>of the Department of Digital Economics, Polytechnic Institute of Tajik Technical University, <\/em><em>Khujand, Republic of Tajikistan, kh.maqsudov@gmail.com.<\/em><br \/><strong>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Inomov B.B<\/strong><em>. \u2013 senior lecturer, department of digital economy, Polytechnic Institute of Tajik <\/em><em>Technical University, Khujand, Republic of Tajikistan, behruzinomov@gmail.com.<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>Annotation<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><em>&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; The article provides a detailed analysis of the three main approaches in machine learning &#8212; model-oriented, data-oriented and hybrid. The advantages and disadvantages of each are examined. It is shown that most modern artificial intelligence systems rely on a model-oriented approach that focuses on improving the architecture and hyperparameters of machine learning models. However, a data-oriented approach that focuses on the quality and life cycle of data can significantly increase the accuracy and reliability of models. The specifics of implementing a data-oriented infrastructure are considered in detail, including understanding the subject area, versioning data, and other aspects. It is noted that the transition to a data-oriented approach has many advantages. It is concluded that in the future it is advisable to increasingly rely on a data-oriented approach in machine learning, since data quality is critically important at all stages of the life cycle of artificial intelligence systems<\/em><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong><em>Key words<\/em><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><em> artificial intelligence, data-oriented method, model-oriented method, code, <br \/>model quality<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:01f14f63 --><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:2ac4a1cd --><!-- vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:71e13cf7 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"vce-col vce-col--md-22p vce-col--xs-1 vce-col--xs-last vce-col--xs-first vce-col--sm-last vce-col--sm-first vce-col--md-last vce-col--lg-last vce-col--xl-last\" id=\"el-71e13cf7\">\n<div class=\"vce-col-inner\" data-vce-do-apply=\"border margin background  el-71e13cf7\">\n<div class=\"vce-col-content\" data-vce-element-content=\"true\" data-vce-do-apply=\"padding el-71e13cf7\"><!-- vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:f0372c34 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"vce-text-block\">\n<div class=\"vce-text-block-wrapper vce\" id=\"el-f0372c34\" data-vce-do-apply=\"all el-f0372c34\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1;\">Language<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;\">english<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:f0372c34 --><!-- vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:251de11b --><\/p>\n<div class=\"vce-text-block\">\n<div class=\"vce-text-block-wrapper vce\" id=\"el-251de11b\" data-vce-do-apply=\"all el-251de11b\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1;\">Type<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;\">technical<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:251de11b --><!-- vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:29d59cdf --><\/p>\n<div class=\"vce-text-block\">\n<div class=\"vce-text-block-wrapper vce\" id=\"el-29d59cdf\" data-vce-do-apply=\"all el-29d59cdf\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1;\">Year<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400; font-style: normal;\">2023<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:29d59cdf --><!-- vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:d0447a6d --><\/p>\n<div class=\"vce-text-block\">\n<div class=\"vce-text-block-wrapper vce\" id=\"el-d0447a6d\" data-vce-do-apply=\"all el-d0447a6d\">\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%;\" border=\"1\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"width: 100%;\">\n<p style=\"line-height: 1;\">Page<\/p>\n<p style=\"line-height: 1;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">12<\/span><\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:d0447a6d --><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:71e13cf7 --><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:c00994ec --><!-- vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:b1929526 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"vce-row-container\" data-vce-boxed-width=\"true\">\n<div class=\"vce-row vce-row--col-gap-30 vce-row-equal-height vce-row-content--top\" id=\"el-b1929526\" data-vce-do-apply=\"all el-b1929526\">\n<div class=\"vce-row-content\" data-vce-element-content=\"true\"><!-- vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:7bb65cb2 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"vce-col vce-col--md-auto vce-col--xs-1 vce-col--xs-last vce-col--xs-first vce-col--sm-last vce-col--sm-first vce-col--md-last vce-col--lg-last vce-col--xl-last vce-col--md-first vce-col--lg-first vce-col--xl-first\" id=\"el-7bb65cb2\">\n<div class=\"vce-col-inner\" data-vce-do-apply=\"border margin background  el-7bb65cb2\">\n<div class=\"vce-col-content\" data-vce-element-content=\"true\" data-vce-do-apply=\"padding el-7bb65cb2\"><!-- vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:42d09e8d --><\/p>\n<div class=\"vce-text-block\">\n<div class=\"vce-text-block-wrapper vce\" id=\"el-42d09e8d\" data-vce-do-apply=\"all el-42d09e8d\">\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\"><strong>References<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none;\">\n<ol>\n<li>. AI Doesn\u2019t Have to Be Too Complicated or Expensive for Your Business \/\/https:\/\/hbr.org\/2021\/07\/ai-doesnt-have-to-be-too complicated-or-expensive for-your-business (\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0440\u043e\u04b7\u0438\u0430\u0442: 20-10-2022)<\/li>\n<li>&nbsp;A Chat with Andrew on MLOps: From Model-centric to Data-centric AI\/\/ https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/ atch?v=06-ZXmwHjo&amp;ab_channel=DeepLearningAI (\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0440\u043e\u04b7\u0438\u0430\u0442: 20-10-2022)<\/li>\n<li>&nbsp;Data-centric Machine Learning: Making customized ML solutions production-ready\/\/ https:\/\/dida.do\/blog\/data-centric-machine-learning (\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0440\u043e\u04b7\u0438\u0430\u0442: 21-10-2022)<\/li>\n<li>&nbsp;Neptune &#8212; Experiment tracker and model registry \/\/ Neptune.ai (\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0440\u043e\u04b7\u0438\u0430\u0442: 12-03-2021)<\/li>\n<li>&nbsp;Data Version Control (DVC) &#8212; Open-source version Control System for Machine <br \/>Learning Projects\/\/ https:\/\/dvc.org\/ (\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0438 \u043c\u0443\u0440\u043e\u04b7\u0438\u0430\u0442: 12-03-2021).<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:42d09e8d --><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:7bb65cb2 --><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:b1929526 --><!-- vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:72cb0c84 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"vce-row-container\" data-vce-boxed-width=\"true\">\n<div class=\"vce-row vce-row--col-gap-30 vce-row-equal-height vce-row-content--top\" id=\"el-72cb0c84\" data-vce-do-apply=\"all el-72cb0c84\">\n<div class=\"vce-row-content\" data-vce-element-content=\"true\"><!-- vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:dfeaa501 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"vce-col vce-col--md-auto vce-col--xs-1 vce-col--xs-last vce-col--xs-first vce-col--sm-last vce-col--sm-first vce-col--md-last vce-col--lg-last vce-col--xl-last vce-col--md-first vce-col--lg-first vce-col--xl-first\" id=\"el-dfeaa501\">\n<div class=\"vce-col-inner\" data-vce-do-apply=\"border margin background  el-dfeaa501\">\n<div class=\"vce-col-content\" data-vce-element-content=\"true\" data-vce-do-apply=\"padding el-dfeaa501\"><!-- vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:b5452121 --><\/p>\n<div class=\"vce-text-block\">\n<div class=\"vce-text-block-wrapper vce\" id=\"el-b5452121\" data-vce-do-apply=\"all el-b5452121\">\n<h2><strong><span style=\"font-size: 14pt;\">Publication date<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>2023-10-11<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:b5452121 --><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:dfeaa501 --><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p><!-- \/vcwb\/dynamicElementComment:72cb0c84 --><!--vcv no format--><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Authors &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; Maksudov Kh.T. \u2013 Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Digital Economics, Polytechnic Institute of Tajik Technical University, Khujand, Republic of Tajikistan, kh.maqsudov@gmail.com.&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;Inomov B.B. \u2013 senior lecturer, department of digital economy, Polytechnic Institute of Tajik Technical University, Khujand, Republic of Tajikistan, behruzinomov@gmail.com. Annotation &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; The article provides a detailed analysis of the three main approaches in machine learning &#8212; model-oriented, data-oriented and hybrid. The advantages and disadvantages of each are&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[406],"tags":[416],"class_list":["post-3017","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bulletin_of_pittu-2023","tag-bulletin-of-pittu-2023-1"],"acf":[],"featured_image_src":null,"author_info":{"display_name":"ilhomjonqodirov02","author_link":"https:\/\/vestnik.polytech.tj\/?author=1"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.polytech.tj\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3017","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.polytech.tj\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.polytech.tj\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.polytech.tj\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.polytech.tj\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3017"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.polytech.tj\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3017\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3021,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.polytech.tj\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3017\/revisions\/3021"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.polytech.tj\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3017"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.polytech.tj\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3017"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vestnik.polytech.tj\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3017"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}