ASSESSMENT OF DEVELOPMENT AND PROBLEMS OF THE ELECTRICITY MARKET IN THE REPUBLIC OF TAJIKISTAN

Authors

 

Ashurzoda A.N.Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of Production Management, Technical University of Tajikistan, Dushanbe, Republic of Tajikistan, aashurzoda1968@gmail.com

Asoev B.Kh.senior teacher, Department of Economics, Institute of Technology and Innovation Management, Kulob, Republic of Tajikistan, asoev_86@bk.ru

 

Annotation

 

 The article analyzes the theoretical and practical prerequisites for the development of the electricity market in the Republic of Tajikistan. It is noted that Tajikistan, like other countries of the world, considers the issue of rapid development of all sectors of the economy, including the sustainable development of energy, as one of the promising areas for the development of the national economy. However, the energy problems that arose during the years of independence have not yet been fully resolved. They require considerable attention and are the area of special attention of the Government of the Republic of Tajikistan. The ways of overcoming the existing problems in the electricity market of the Republic of Tajikistan are proposed. Among the main ones are the following: reconstruction of existing and construction of new HPSs; increasing the possibility of the state budget at the expense of the fuel and energy complex based on the realization of the export potential of domestic electricity and the possibility of the CASA-1000 project; increasing the solvency of the population and large industrial consumers; creation of an independent body for the development of tariff policy; improving the culture of using electricity by individuals and legal entities; energy management efficiency; increasing the energy potential of the country, including the use of green energy, including solar, wind, bioenergy, as well as other renewable energy sources.

 

Key words

 

energy, electric power, electric power market, energy potential, development of electric power, hydropower, mineral resources, tariff policy

 

References

 

  1. Avezov A.Kh. Restructuring and tariff regulation in the electric power industry of Tajikistan. In: System tariff regulation in the energy sector: theory, methodology, practice: monograph / A.D. Akhrorov, A.D. Kuanyshbaev, S.S. Sagintaeva et al.–M.: MPEI Publishing House, 2022. – 536 p. pp. 280-306.
  2. Avezov A.Kh., Kosimova M.A. Formation of a monitoring system for the implementation of strategic plans for the development of the country and regions. Scientific notes of the Khujand State University named after. Academician B. Gafurov. Series: Natural and economic sciences. 2018. No. 3 (46). pp. 83-90.
  3. Avezov A.Kh. Prospects for the development of non-traditional energy sources in Tajikistan. Khujand Scientific Center of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tajikistan. Publishing house “Varorud”, Khujand. 1999.- 160 p.
  4. Akhrorova A.D., Boboev F.J., Saidova Sh.N. Hydropower potential of Tajikistan and the efficiency of its use. // Bulletin of the Tajik Technical University. Series Engineering Research. No. 4 (36). 2016. S. 10.
  5. Legislative database of the Republic of Tajikistan [Electronic resource]. URL: http://base.mmk.tj/ legislation (date of access: 05.09.2020)
  6. Tajikistan: 30 years of State Independence / static collection / – Agency on Statistics under the President of the Republic of Tajikistan, Dushanbe – 2021. – 702 p.
  7. Hydropower resources of the Republic of Tajikistan [Electronic resource]. URL: http://www.mfa.tj/ru/main/tadzhikistan/energetika/ (date of access: 11/10/2021)
  8. Sinyak Yu.V., Avezov A.Kh. Possibility of saving natural energy resources due to anaerobic fermentation of organic substances. In the collection: Achievements and prospects. Moscow, 1984. S. 42-58.

 

Publication date

2023-10-27

Leave a Comment